In graph theory, breadth-first search (BFS) is a strategy for searching in a graph when search is limited to essentially two operations:
- Visit and inspect a node of a graph;
- Gain access to visit the nodes that neighbor the currently visited node. The BFS begins at a root node and inspects all the neighboring nodes.
Find more here.
This is simple java implementation of Breadth-first search.
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package myclass.Graphs; import myclass.PrintArray; /** * * @author wijebandara */ public class BreadthFirstSearch { private int [][] data; private int [] d; private int [] pi; private int [] state; BreadthFirstSearch(int data[][]) { this.data = new int[data.length][data.length]; this.data=data; this.d=new int[data.length]; this.pi=new int[data.length]; this.state=new int [data.length]; } public void breadthFirstSearch(int s) { java.util.LinkedList<Integer> q=new java.util.LinkedList<Integer>(); for(int i=0;i<data.length;i++) { state[i]=-1; d[i]=0; } q.add(s); state[s]=0; while(q.size()!=0) { int hold= q.removeFirst(); for(int i=0;i<data.length;i++) { if(data[hold][i]!=0 && state[i]==-1) { q.add(i); state[i]=0; d[i]=d[hold]+1; pi[i]=hold; } } state[hold]=1; } PrintArray.printArray(d," "); } public boolean isPathBetween(int u,int v) { breadthFirstSearch(u); if(d[v]!=0) { return true; } return false; } } |
Hope you will enjoy…!